Population: 79,903,481 (July 2021 est.)
Population density: 233 inhabitants per km²
Area: 357,581 km²
Population share of persons aged 65 and older: 22.99% (male 8,148,873/female 10,277,538) (2020 est.)
Death rate: 12.22 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birth – total population: 81.3 years
male: 78.93 years
female: 83.8 years (2021 est.)