Population: 8,884,864
Population density: 106 inhabitants per km²
Area: 83,882.56 km²
Population share of persons aged 65 and older: 19.87%
Death rate: 9.85 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Life expectancy at birth – total population: 82.07 years
male: 79.42 years
female: 84.85 years (2021 est.)